But account IDs are assigned by Amazon and there's no structure within the namespace that's useful to you. If you mean all, you can wildcard * - but there doesn't seem to be any legitimate cases for "all account ids beginning with a 1".
Presumably the permissions language is broadly defined and has something like
filter = property, operand, value
with few constraints on which operands can be used in which situations, to keep parsing the language simple (parsers being notoriously prone to vulnerabilities after all). In retrospect perhaps that isn't a good trade-off, but it would be tricky to tighten things up now without breaking lots of existing users.